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Manufactured Subsurface Hydrogen

A controlled, scalable engineered process that activates natural reactions in iron-rich rock formations — producing hydrogen directly underground.

The Process

Heat + Rock = Hydrogen.

Three deliberate steps. Familiar oil & gas hardware. Validated geochemistry. The Earth provides the reactor — we provide the recipe.

01 — Stimulate

Stimulate

Electric heaters are placed directly into iron-rich rock formations, below the surface. High-power subsurface heaters deliver targeted, uniform heat fronts.

02 — React

React

Targeted heat triggers natural geochemical reactions — serpentinization — that generate hydrogen in place. Reaction rate scales exponentially with temperature.

03 — Produce

Produce

Pressure gradients drive hydrogen to the producer well, where it’s collected at the surface. No fracking. No added water. No surface reactor.

The Concept

The Earth as the reactor.

A heater well delivers controlled heat into iron-rich rock. The rock reacts. A producer well collects the hydrogen. Renewable electricity in — clean hydrogen out.

Manufactured Subsurface Hydrogen (MSSH) diagram showing surface infrastructure and underground heater and producer wells

Why MSSH works

Five pillars. One reactor.

A controllable, manufacturable, energy-positive product — built on technology the energy industry already understands.

MSSH
Manufactured Subsurface Hydrogen
Renewable Integration

Seamlessly integrates with renewable electricity sources to enhance sustainability.

Optimized Pattern Design

Strategic well placement and spacing maximize energy use and hydrogen collection efficiency.

Proven Oil & Gas Solutions

Leverages established technologies, including cost-effective horizontal wells and high-power subsurface heaters for efficient and scalable performance.

Superior Energy Efficiency

MSSH requires only ~15 kWh/kg H2 — outperforming green hydrogen at 55 kWh/kg H2.

Control of Uncertainties

Heat propagates with relatively uniform front. Serpentinization rate exponentially depends on temperature. Targeted heat delivery creates pressure gradients that drive products to the producer well.

The Module Advantage

Modular. Scalable. Predictable.

MSSH is delivered as repeatable production modules that can be sized to demand and chained together — with each module producing a stable rate over time, far flatter than a conventional decline curve.

Scalable & Customizable Production

Module size enables reliable field production rates tailored to demand.

Predictable Long-Term Output

MSSH delivers consistent rates, avoiding decline curves seen in conventional fields and ensuring efficient use of surface facilities.

Optimized Energy Use

Supports intermittent power supply, stabilizing grid demand and optimizing costs.

Energy Efficiency

Requires only 50 MW vs 200 MW for electrolysis to generate 30 kta H2.

Resource Friendly

Does not rely on fresh water supply.

Low Cost Production

Matches or outperforms green hydrogen with significantly lower cost.

The Hydrogen Potential

Demand is rising. Production has to follow.

Hydrogen demand is growing rapidly — driven by industry, mobility, and energy systems. But today's production methods face real constraints: high cost, high energy use, and limited scalability.

GeoKiln introduces a new pathway — manufacturing hydrogen directly from the Earth. Low-cost. Scalable. Geology-led.

Low-cost — ~$1.50 USD / kg
Lower energy input
No large surface plants
Scalable by geology
Minimal footprint
Stored underground by default

Ready for the future?

Converting the Earth into a hydrogen reactor.

Talk to us